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1
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2
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- The Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1986 and 1992 (with revisions in
1998) defined supported employment as competitive work in an integrated
work setting for individuals with the most severe disabilities for whom
competitive employment has not traditionally occurred.
- The definition of supported employment also includes "transitional
employment for persons with severe disabilities due to mental
illness."
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3
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- "The unemployment rate for Americans with Disabilities hovers at 70
percent. Home ownership rates are in the single digits. And Internet
access for Americans with disabilities is half that of people without
disabilities."
- (President George W. Bush quote from Fulfilling America's Promise to
Americans with Disabilities)
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4
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- Individual employment offers more opportunity for personal fulfillment,
fair pay for real work and community inclusion than does group
employment.
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5
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- Vocational goals & experience
- Interests
- Potential Support Options/Needs
- Next steps
- Resources
- Timelines
- Responsible team members
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6
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- Services focus on competitive employment
- Eligibility is based on consumer choice
- Rapid job search
- Integration with mental health
treatment
- Attention to consumer preferences
- Benefits counseling
- Time-unlimited and individualized support
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- There are over 105,000 individuals with multiple and profound
disabilities experiencing independence, integration, and empowerment in
competitive, community-based careers accessed through supported
employment.
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8
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- Employment must be viewed as a real option for people with disabilities.
- Individuals with disabilities need to be involved in all aspects of
decision making that affect their work lives.
- Work by people with disabilities needs to happen within and as a part of
the regular work force in typical work settings.
- Employment supports should be based on individual needs and preferences
and should be flexible.
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9
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- Self Determination
- Career Planning
- Job Development
- Job Acquisition
- Work Support
- Holistic Life Support
- Career Advancement
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10
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- Holistic Life Support is needed to ensure that individuals have
consistent service and opportunities for community activities that
connect to work, home, social, and recreational needs.
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11
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12
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- The average cost of a supported employment placement to the
federal/state vocational rehabilitation program is $4,000; half of all
placements cost less than $3,000 per individual.
- The national average cost of supports for competitive employment is
$4,200 compared to the $7,400 for supports within a day program.
- A state-by-state comparison indicates that costs for supported
employment are from 40% to 80% of the costs of other day services, such
as sheltered workshops or work activity centers.
- Source: American Association on Mental Retardation
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- Choice
- Control
Careers
Full Inclusion
- Long term Supports
- Community & Business Supports
- Total Quality Management
- Assistive Technology
- Person-Centered Planning
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14
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